IBM · Filed Apr 25, 2025 · Published Oct 29, 2026

IBM Files Patent for an App That Guesses Your Next Click and Places Tips There

Most software hides its own help in places you never look. IBM's patent application describes a system that guesses where you are headed, puts a tip in your path, and then checks whether you took the hint.

A network connects a person using a computer to a remote service that anticipates user actions and provides timely tips. Drawing from patent filing US 2026/0340419 A1.
A network connects a person using a computer to a remote service that anticipates user actions and provides timely tips.
See all 11 drawings from this filing ↓
Publication number US 2026/0340419 A1 US20260340419A1
Applicant International Business Machines Corporation
Filing date Apr 25, 2025
Publication date Oct 29, 2026
Inventors Jennifer M. HATFIELD, Stacy DOYLE, Aaron BAUGHMAN
US classification 706/11
Status when we published Waiting for an examiner (May 9, 2025)
Document 20 claims

What IBM's contextual nudging system does

Imagine you just started using a new work app. There is a training button somewhere on the screen, but it sits in a corner you never glance at, so you never press it. Your veteran coworker has the same button in the same corner and ignores it too.

IBM's patent application describes software that sorts you into one of three groups: a prospective user, a new user, or an experienced user. It then predicts where you are likely to go next, using statistics built from your past clicks and from people like you. A tip, prompt or image pops up in a part of the screen you tend to notice, in a form (text, picture or audio) you tend to respond to.

Afterward, the software watches what you do. If you ignore the tip, it tries a different style next time.

From the filing · CLAIM 1
… determining a most likely action path the user will take using Bayesian statistics, wherein the most likely action path is determined based on the data …

Translation: The system uses probability math to guess what the user will do next based on their past activity.

How IBM predicts your next click and acts

The filing calls the tips nudges. The system first figures out who you are in terms of experience. If it has little or no information about you, you count as a prospective user. If you have finished fewer tasks than a set number, you are new. Past that number, you are experienced.

Next, software helpers called tools pull data from stored records: your past actions, path histories and a screenshot of the app's current screen. The system uses Bayesian statistics (a way of updating a prediction as new evidence arrives) to estimate the most likely route you will take through the app.

Then it picks a nudge and a spot on the screen, based on your predicted path and your context. The filing describes several extras:

  • A language-model helper that summarizes what you did, plus a checking agent and a judge agent that score the nudge.
  • A measure of your receptivity to each nudge type, so a second nudge can switch style if the first one failed.
  • Task scores for completion, speed and success, and nudges ranked by task priority.
  • Keeping the nudged part of the screen redrawing at full speed while the rest redraws less often.

The same nudge can also show up on a second device of yours, such as a phone.

Why IBM's nudges matter for workplace software

If you use work software, you know the pattern: training prompts, feature tours and tip banners that you wave away without reading. This filing is about making those prompts land, by learning which kind of nudge you respond to and where on the screen you look. In theory, that means fewer irrelevant pop-ups and more help at the moment you need it.

The filing also describes pointing nudges at teams, asking the right person for input at the right step of a workflow. For a company like IBM, which sells software and AI services to businesses, that could make its products feel less like a maze. The filing mentions one example: a nudge to set up an AI agent after the system spots high memory usage.

This is the 423rd IBM filing we've tracked since May in our IBM coverage, a corpus that includes applications like tracing text to its AI source and swapping blurry screens for text.

Editorial take

To guess your next move, the software watches everything: your clicks, your history, and in one version, screenshots of your own screen. That is a steep price to pay for a helpful tip.

The irony is that the system justifies itself partly by saving resources, since it only updates the screen when something is worth showing. But each suggestion passes through a chain of AI steps that write, review, and score it, and that overhead may cost more than the savings it is meant to produce.

The design does have one saving grace: when you ignore a nudge, it backs off and tries a different approach rather than repeating itself. That single behavior is what makes the surveillance bargain feel, if not light, at least honest.

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The drawings

11 drawing sheets from US 2026/0340419 A1 · click any drawing to enlarge

Connecting user devices to the predictive interface service, drawing sheet 1 from US 2026/0340419 A1
Sheet 1 Connecting user devices to the predictive interface service
Software parts that decide when to show interface tips, drawing sheet 2 from US 2026/0340419 A1
Sheet 2 Software parts that decide when to show interface tips
Sending user activity data to the server for analysis, drawing sheet 3 from US 2026/0340419 A1
Sheet 3 Sending user activity data to the server for analysis
Choosing the right tip based on past habits, drawing sheet 4 from US 2026/0340419 A1
Sheet 4 Choosing the right tip based on past habits
Delivering on screen guidance to the user device, drawing sheet 5 from US 2026/0340419 A1
Sheet 5 Delivering on screen guidance to the user device
Saving interaction history to refine future assistance, drawing sheet 6 from US 2026/0340419 A1
Sheet 6 Saving interaction history to refine future assistance
Cloud servers and networks hosting the guidance system, drawing sheet 7 from US 2026/0340419 A1
Sheet 7 Cloud servers and networks hosting the guidance system
Hardware parts that run the interface assistance tools, drawing sheet 8 from US 2026/0340419 A1
Sheet 8 Hardware parts that run the interface assistance tools
Show the other 3 sheets
Collecting screen data and predicting the user next move, drawing sheet 9 from US 2026/0340419 A1
Sheet 9 Collecting screen data and predicting the user next move
Creating visual guidance and overlaying it on your app, drawing sheet 10 from US 2026/0340419 A1
Sheet 10 Creating visual guidance and overlaying it on your app
How the system chooses and tests on screen tips, drawing sheet 11 from US 2026/0340419 A1
Sheet 11 How the system chooses and tests on screen tips
Browse all the drawings 11 drawing sheets
Patent filing page

Source. Full patent text and figures from the official USPTO publication PDF.
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