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Samsung · Display · Filed May 26, 2026 · USPTO published Sep 24, 2026 · Sep 24 release

Samsung Patents a Way to Turn a Foldable Phone's Metal Frame Into Its Own Antenna

Foldable phones have a tricky antenna problem: folding the device in half can put two metal frames right on top of each other, which plays havoc with wireless signals. Samsung's new patent describes a fix built into the hinge design itself.

A foldable phone in unfolded, partially folded, and fully folded states, showing its metal frame. Drawing from patent filing US 2026/0291053 A1.
A foldable phone in unfolded, partially folded, and fully folded states, showing its metal frame.All 36 drawings ↓
Publication number
US 2026/0291053 A1(US20260291053A1)
Applicant
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Filed · Published
May 26, 2026 · Sep 24, 2026
Inventors
Hojung NAM, Sungkoo PARK, Kyungmoon SEOL, Cheolhong SON, Kookjoo LEE, Donguk CHOI, Jaewon CHOE, Soonho HWANG
Status when we published
Waiting for an examiner
Document
20 claims
US classification
343/702
Parent application
Continuation of 18/821,411 (filed Aug 30, 2024)(18821411)

How Samsung hides an antenna inside a folding phone's frame

Ever held your phone in a weird way and suddenly lost a bar of signal? Now picture doing that every time you close a folding phone.

Samsung's filing describes a three-part foldable housing where the metal frame on one panel doubles as a radio antenna. When the phone folds shut, the second panel ends up sitting right next to that antenna, and its own metal frame can interfere. To stop that, the patent adds a small filter circuit to the second panel's frame that essentially tells stray electrical interference to stay out.

The result is that the phone's outer shell does two jobs at once: it's the structural frame and the antenna, without needing a separate antenna strip tucked inside. That could help keep foldable phones thinner while maintaining reliable wireless performance in both open and closed positions.

From the filing · CLAIM 1
… a first conductive portion forming at least a portion of a first lateral side of the first housing part and configured to function as an antenna radiator …

Translation: The metal frame of the phone doubles as an actual antenna for wireless signals.

How the filter circuit keeps signals clean when the phone folds

The patent describes a foldable device with three housing sections. The first section carries a conductive portion along its side edge that acts as an antenna radiator, meaning it's the part that actually transmits and receives radio waves. That strip has two connection points: a feeding point (where the wireless radio circuit injects or receives signal) and a ground point (where the antenna connects back to the device's electrical ground, completing the circuit).

The second housing section has its own metal side frame. When the phone folds, that second frame physically overlaps the region between the feeding point and the ground point on the first antenna. Metal that close can act like an unintended extension of the antenna, shifting its tuning and degrading reception.

To prevent that, Samsung's design connects filter circuitry to a specific spot on the second frame. A filter circuit (think of it as an electrical gate that blocks certain frequencies while letting others through) stops the second frame from coupling with the antenna in a way that would distort the signal.

  • Three-panel foldable housing, with one panel acting as the main antenna
  • Filter circuit on the adjacent panel's frame to block interference
  • The antenna is formed by the exterior metal side rail, not a hidden internal component
From the filing · THE ABSTRACT
… a filter circuit electrically connected to a portion of a second conductive portion in a second side exterior surface of the second housing part …

Translation: Additional circuitry links different parts of the metal frame to manage signal interference.

What this means for signal strength in future Galaxy Fold phones

For anyone buying a foldable phone, antenna placement is invisible until it isn't. Dropped calls, slow data speeds, and patchy reception are often antenna problems in disguise, and foldable form factors make antenna engineering significantly harder because the device's geometry changes every time you open or close it.

By building the antenna directly into the metal side frame and adding a filter to manage interference from the adjacent panel, Samsung is describing a design that could make future foldable devices thinner and more reliable at the same time. Samsung keeps filing on foldable-device antenna management, and this filing fits a clear pattern of preparing the engineering groundwork for devices where wireless performance needs to survive a fold.

Samsung's 77th filing we've tracked since May in our foldable phone patent watchlist follows work on a screen-cradling hinge and a three-layer waterproof seal.

Source: US 2026/0291053 A1 at the USPTO (PDF). Full patent text and figures are in the official publication.

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The drawings · 36 sheets

36 drawing sheets from US 2026/0291053 A1 · click any drawing to enlarge

Electronic device system overview., drawing sheet 1 from US 2026/0291053 A1
Sheet 1 Electronic device system overview.
Foldable phone in three positions., drawing sheet 2 from US 2026/0291053 A1
Sheet 2 Foldable phone in three positions.
Another foldable phone in three positions., drawing sheet 3 from US 2026/0291053 A1
Sheet 3 Another foldable phone in three positions.
Phone antenna system block diagram., drawing sheet 4 from US 2026/0291053 A1
Sheet 4 Phone antenna system block diagram.
Foldable phone antenna cross-section., drawing sheet 5 from US 2026/0291053 A1
Sheet 5 Foldable phone antenna cross-section.
Another foldable phone antenna cross-section., drawing sheet 6 from US 2026/0291053 A1
Sheet 6 Another foldable phone antenna cross-section.
Antenna current distribution examples., drawing sheet 7 from US 2026/0291053 A1
Sheet 7 Antenna current distribution examples.
More antenna current distribution examples., drawing sheet 8 from US 2026/0291053 A1
Sheet 8 More antenna current distribution examples.
Show the other 28 sheets
Samsung Patents a Way to Turn a Foldable Phone’s Metal Frame Into Its Own Antenna patent drawing, sheet 9
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Patent filing page

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