Microsoft · Filed Apr 29, 2025 · Published Oct 29, 2026

Microsoft Files Patent to Rewrite What Speakers Say in Live Video, Lips Included

Microsoft has filed for a system that fixes a speaker's words while you watch, then redraws their mouth so the edit doesn't show. It could cut the 'ums' or translate a foreign language on the fly.

Cameras and microphones capture people speaking so AI can replace their words and alter video frames before display. Drawing from patent filing US 2026/0341309 A1.
Cameras and microphones capture people speaking so AI can replace their words and alter video frames before display.
See all 11 drawings from this filing ↓
Publication number US 2026/0341309 A1 US20260341309A1
Applicant Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
Filing date Apr 29, 2025
Publication date Oct 29, 2026
Inventors David Callaghan, Dinesh Kumar
US classification 386/285
Examiner TOPGYAL, GELEK W (Art Unit 2481)
Status when we published Examiner raised objections; the company can respond (Jul 29, 2026)
Document 20 claims

What Microsoft's live speech-rewriting patent does

Ever sat through a presentation where the speaker says 'um' and 'you know' every few seconds? Microsoft has filed a patent application for software that would clean that up while the talk is still happening, right on your own device.

An AI would listen to the live audio and flag words you would rather not hear, using a profile you set up (things like your age, the languages you speak, or where you live). Then it swaps in better words and redraws the speaker's mouth in the video so the lips match. Short blended transitions hide the seams.

The same setup could work as a translator. If someone speaks a language that isn't in your profile, you would hear and see them speaking yours. The delay would be a few seconds, not a full edit job afterward.

From the filing · CLAIM 1
… identifying, from a plurality of spoken words as scanned from the live audio recording, one or more spoken words to modify according to a first set of parameters and based on a profile of a user, using the AI agent …

Translation: The system uses AI to figure out which words to change based on custom viewer rules.

How the AI swaps words and redraws the lips

The claims describe a system that watches a live video feed and its audio track while people are speaking. An AI agent (software that makes decisions on its own) listens to the words and picks out the ones to change, based on a set of rules and on a profile of the user.

Then a generative AI system (AI that creates new text, audio or images) does two jobs in 'near-real-time,' which the filing defines as within a few seconds, roughly 1 to 10:

  • It replaces the chosen words with new ones, in both the audio and the video.
  • It reworks the audio and video just before and after the swap, so the join is smooth.

The filing lists what could get swapped: filler words like 'um,' slang, mumbled or mispronounced words, offensive words, and background noise. Replacement words can come from an internet search, and the filing also floats instant fact-checking.

A second independent claim covers translation. Words in a language missing from your profile are swapped for translated words, and the video is redrawn, lips included, to match. It could run on AR glasses, a phone, a tablet or a video camera, using the chips on the device. One dependent claim keeps the original recording as 'ground truth.'

What this means for live talks and translation

If this ever worked well, you could watch a live lecture, a concert or a meeting in another language and see the speaker's lips match what you hear. You could also get a cleaner feed that skips the 'ums' without a video editor. The filing names AR glasses and phones as the devices.

The catch is trust. The same tool can change what a speaker appears to say, and the filing mentions swapping in facts from a search and removing offensive words, with only one dependent claim saving the original recording. The examiner's first review rejected the claims as filed, which is routine and usually followed by amendments.

This is the sixth Microsoft filing we've tracked in AI photo editing race since July, following one on frequency-aware training and one on content-aware photo cleanup.

Editorial take

Claim 1 is wide. It covers any system that scans live video and audio of people speaking, picks words to change using a user's profile, has generative AI swap them in both sound and picture, smooths the seams, and shows the result a few seconds later. It never says why the words get changed, so filler cleanup, politeness filtering and fact swaps all fit under it.

The translation idea sits in a separate claim, number 16, and that one is much narrower. It requires words in a language missing from your profile and lips redrawn to match. If both were granted, anyone building a live feed that swaps spoken words would run into claim 1, and a live translator with redrawn lips would also face claim 16.

Claim 1 also says nothing about telling viewers an edit happened. Only a later claim keeps the original recording. A claim this broad invites narrowing, and the first rejection on file makes that a live possibility.

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The drawings

11 drawing sheets from US 2026/0341309 A1 · click any drawing to enlarge

How user devices and cloud servers link to modify video, drawing sheet 1 from US 2026/0341309 A1
Sheet 1 How user devices and cloud servers link to modify video
Steps for rewriting recorded speech and matching lip movements, drawing sheet 2 from US 2026/0341309 A1
Sheet 2 Steps for rewriting recorded speech and matching lip movements
Editing speech and video of live speakers in real time, drawing sheet 3 from US 2026/0341309 A1
Sheet 3 Editing speech and video of live speakers in real time
Editing recorded speech by rewriting the underlying transcript, drawing sheet 4 from US 2026/0341309 A1
Sheet 4 Editing recorded speech by rewriting the underlying transcript
Handling transcripts, nonverbal sounds, and final video assembly, drawing sheet 5 from US 2026/0341309 A1
Sheet 5 Handling transcripts, nonverbal sounds, and final video assembly
Condensing a long recording into a shorter summary video, drawing sheet 6 from US 2026/0341309 A1
Sheet 6 Condensing a long recording into a shorter summary video
Prompting generative AI to produce summary video clips, drawing sheet 7 from US 2026/0341309 A1
Sheet 7 Prompting generative AI to produce summary video clips
Swapping out spoken words during a live video broadcast, drawing sheet 8 from US 2026/0341309 A1
Sheet 8 Swapping out spoken words during a live video broadcast
Show the other 3 sheets
Steps for merging rewritten words into live footage, drawing sheet 9 from US 2026/0341309 A1
Sheet 9 Steps for merging rewritten words into live footage
Translating live speech and adjusting lip movements, drawing sheet 10 from US 2026/0341309 A1
Sheet 10 Translating live speech and adjusting lip movements
Hardware parts that run the video editing tools, drawing sheet 11 from US 2026/0341309 A1
Sheet 11 Hardware parts that run the video editing tools
Browse all the drawings 11 drawing sheets
Patent filing page

Source. Full patent text and figures from the official USPTO publication PDF.
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