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Qualcomm · Automotive · Filed Apr 28, 2026 · USPTO published Nov 12, 2026 · This week's release

Qualcomm Patents a Car Vision System That Reads Roads Without a Fixed Grid

Most self-driving software chops the road into a checkerboard and asks each square what it sees. Qualcomm's patent application throws out the checkerboard and lets a set of movable markers go find the pedestrians and lane lines instead.

Surround cameras mounted on a vehicle capture street views to help automated driving software track lanes and obstacles. Drawing from patent filing US 2026/0358805 A1.
Surround cameras mounted on a vehicle capture street views to help automated driving software track lanes and obstacles.All 23 drawings ↓
Publication number
US 2026/0358805 A1(US20260358805A1)
Applicant
QUALCOMM Incorporated
Filed · Published
Apr 28, 2026 · Nov 12, 2026
Inventors
Andreas SJOEDIN HAELLSTRAND, Meysam SADEGHIGOOGHARI
Status when we published
Waiting for an examiner
Document
20 claims
US classification
701/300
Parent application
Claims priority from a provisional application 63801772 (filed May 7, 2025)

What Qualcomm's grid-free car vision actually does

A driver-assist system looks at the road and carves it into a checkerboard. Each square gets asked whether a pedestrian, a vehicle or a lane line is inside it. If two things land in the same square, one can get lost, and lane lines can jump, jitter or show up twice as they cross square edges.

Qualcomm's patent application drops the checkerboard. Instead, the software makes a fixed number of guesses, such as 100, and each one starts from a marker point placed around the car. Each guess can then slide any distance from its marker to land on whatever it found: a person, a vehicle, a stretch of lane line.

For you, the hoped-for result is a car that tracks crowded scenes more smoothly, while its computer does less work to get there.

From the filing · CLAIM 1
… process the BEV features using a machine-learning model to generate an output, wherein the output comprises a number of predictions, and wherein each prediction of the number of predictions comprises a respective anchor point and a respective offset relative to the respective anchor point; …

Translation: An AI model analyzes the overhead view to make specific point and distance predictions.

How anchor points slide to where objects are

The claims describe a pipeline. Sensor data from cameras, radar (radio waves that measure distance), lidar (laser distance sensing), or any mix of them is turned into bird's-eye-view features, meaning a top-down picture of the car's surroundings. A machine-learning model then reads that picture and produces a list of predictions.

Every prediction has two parts: an anchor point (a fixed spot placed around the car ahead of time) and an offset (how far, and in which direction, the prediction has moved from that spot). Based on the output, the vehicle adjusts something like its path, steering, braking, a lane change, or what shows on its dashboard display.

The claims also cover a distance limit on how far each prediction may move, with that limit larger than the average gap between neighboring anchors, so their reach overlaps. Anchors can be spread evenly or unevenly depending on the task. The description gives the example of reaching 150 meters ahead but only 40 meters in other directions.

Each prediction can also carry extras such as a class (pedestrian, vehicle, lane line), height, width, direction and speed. In training, the model is taught that the nearest predictions are responsible for each real object, and the rest should report background. In the filing's example, a 256x256 grid shrinks to a 64x64 list of predictions.

Why a lighter output matters for driver assist

If your car has lane-keeping or other driver-assist features, the vision software behind them has to track many things at once without wasting computing power. The filing says grid-based methods struggle with crowds of pedestrians, closely spaced vehicles and parallel lane lines, and that its approach handles dense scenes without extra cost. It also says the output stays the same size when the detection range grows.

The filing also reports smoother lane detection, with fewer double detections and less jitter, and says the approach can work with cameras, radar or lidar. It adds that the same idea applies to robots and drones. Treat those results as the company's own claims, since the filing gives no test numbers.

Qualcomm's 57th filing we've tracked in our self-driving sensing race watchlist since July builds on earlier work like its parked-car vision patent and its gaze-based safety alerts patent.

Source: US 2026/0358805 A1 at the USPTO (PDF). Full patent text and figures are in the official publication.

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The drawings · 23 sheets

23 drawing sheets from US 2026/0358805 A1 · click any drawing to enlarge

Cameras mounted around a vehicle capture its entire surroundings, drawing sheet 1 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 1 Cameras mounted around a vehicle capture its entire surroundings
Traditional grid boxes struggle to trace curved road lines cleanly, drawing sheet 2 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 2 Traditional grid boxes struggle to trace curved road lines cleanly
Reference points spread across the road ahead, drawing sheet 3 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 3 Reference points spread across the road ahead
Starting reference points shift to cluster along actual lane lines, drawing sheet 4 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 4 Starting reference points shift to cluster along actual lane lines
AI shifts detection points to follow curved highway markings, drawing sheet 5 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 5 AI shifts detection points to follow curved highway markings
How older systems track lanes using overhead grids, drawing sheet 6 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 6 How older systems track lanes using overhead grids
Qualcomm replaces rigid grids with flexible, point-based road detection, drawing sheet 7 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 7 Qualcomm replaces rigid grids with flexible, point-based road detection
Steps for building and training a grid-free vision model, drawing sheet 8 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 8 Steps for building and training a grid-free vision model
Show the other 15 sheets
Virtual points gravitate toward curved lane markings on the road, drawing sheet 9 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 9 Virtual points gravitate toward curved lane markings on the road
Older car cameras produce jagged and broken lane lines, drawing sheet 10 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 10 Older car cameras produce jagged and broken lane lines
Grid-free tracking traces smooth lane lines without artificial breaks, drawing sheet 11 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 11 Grid-free tracking traces smooth lane lines without artificial breaks
Comparing a blocky grid-based lane detection with a continuous output, drawing sheet 12 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 12 Comparing a blocky grid-based lane detection with a continuous output
How the AI turns camera views into lane markings, drawing sheet 13 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 13 How the AI turns camera views into lane markings
Setting up uniform and clustered reference points around the vehicle, drawing sheet 14 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 14 Setting up uniform and clustered reference points around the vehicle
Concentrating reference points along the straight roadway ahead, drawing sheet 15 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 15 Concentrating reference points along the straight roadway ahead
Grouping detected road points into complete individual objects, drawing sheet 16 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 16 Grouping detected road points into complete individual objects
Grouping road points together to distinguish separate lane lines, drawing sheet 17 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 17 Grouping road points together to distinguish separate lane lines
Adding a grouping step to separate individual road objects, drawing sheet 18 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 18 Adding a grouping step to separate individual road objects
Predicting road features directly without extra grouping steps, drawing sheet 19 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 19 Predicting road features directly without extra grouping steps
How the car detects road features to adjust its driving, drawing sheet 20 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 20 How the car detects road features to adjust its driving
A deep learning network that extracts features from sensor views, drawing sheet 21 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 21 A deep learning network that extracts features from sensor views
An image processing network that recognizes visual road patterns, drawing sheet 22 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 22 An image processing network that recognizes visual road patterns
Computer hardware that runs the car perception system, drawing sheet 23 from US 2026/0358805 A1
Sheet 23 Computer hardware that runs the car perception system
Patent filing page

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