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Adobe · AI / ML · Filed May 7, 2025 · USPTO published Nov 12, 2026 · This week's release

Adobe Files Patent for AI Images Where You Choose What Sits in Front

Ask an AI image tool for a teddy bear and a pillow, and it decides which one sits in front. An Adobe patent application hands that choice back to you with a single number.

Text prompts specifying how close objects sit guide an AI to generate a teddy bear positioned either behind or in front of a pillow. Drawing from patent filing US 2026/0360024 A1.
Text prompts specifying how close objects sit guide an AI to generate a teddy bear positioned either behind or in front of a pillow.All 15 drawings ↓
Publication number
US 2026/0360024 A1(US20260360024A1)
Applicant
ADOBE INC.
Filed · Published
May 7, 2025 · Nov 12, 2026
Inventors
Supreeth Narasimhaswamy, Hareesh Ravi
Status when we published
Examiner raised objections; the company can respond
Document
20 claims
US classification
345/581
Examiner
SUN, HAI TAO (Art Unit 2616)

What Adobe's depth-aware image prompt actually does

You type 'a teddy bear sitting on a bed' into an AI image tool, and the bear shows up wherever the AI feels like putting it. Maybe it's tucked behind the pillow when you wanted it out front. You can rewrite the prompt and try again, but you're mostly rolling dice.

Adobe's filing adds a few extra numbers to the request. Alongside your description, you give each object an oval that marks where it sits, how big it is and how much it's tilted, plus one number for how far it is from the camera.

Change the tilt number and the bear turns. Change the depth numbers for the bear and a blue pillow and they stack differently in the scene. The AI still paints the whole picture itself, but it follows your layout.

From the filing · CLAIM 1
obtaining an input prompt comprising a representation of an object and a depth value for the object; encoding the input prompt to generate a text embedding representing the object and the depth value; and generating, using an image generation model, a synthetic image based on the text embedding …

Translation: Users type what they want and specify its depth layer so the AI builds a custom image.

How the oval and depth number reach the model

The filing describes a system that adds layout information to an ordinary text prompt. For each object, the user supplies an ellipse (an oval) defined by its center point, the lengths of its two axes and its tilt in degrees, plus a depth disparity value for the object's center. In the filing's convention, a higher value means the object is closer to the camera.

A text encoder (the part that turns words into numbers a computer can work with; the filing gives a T5 encoder as an example) reads the prompt, the oval and the depth number together. It produces one embedding, a list of numbers standing in for the whole request. A diffusion transformer (an image model that starts from visual noise and removes it, guided by that embedding) then builds the picture. The claims describe this as denoising image tokens, which are small patches of the picture tagged with their positions.

The filing also covers:

  • Several objects in one image, each with its own depth value
  • Giving the position visually, with the system converting that mark into text
  • Broader '3D location information' instead of only a depth number
  • Training the model on prompts that include depth values

What depth control means for AI image editing

If you've ever fought an AI image tool to get two objects into the right arrangement, this is the problem Adobe is going after. The filing says existing tools can't control position and depth together, and older fixes like bounding boxes (plain rectangles) or stick-figure skeletons lose fine detail. Setting both could mean fewer retries when you're building a scene.

The filing doesn't name a product, and the examiner's first review rejected the claims as filed, a routine step that usually leads to amendments. It shows what Adobe is exploring; nothing in it says when, or whether, you'd see this in an app.

Adobe's 47th filing we've tracked on controllable AI images since May adds to a run that includes decorative text box patterns and editable letter art.

Source: US 2026/0360024 A1 at the USPTO (PDF). Full patent text and figures are in the official publication.

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The drawings · 15 sheets

15 drawing sheets from US 2026/0360024 A1 · click any drawing to enlarge

Sending prompt text and coordinates to a cloud AI generator, drawing sheet 1 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 1 Sending prompt text and coordinates to a cloud AI generator
Steps for placing an object inside a target zone, drawing sheet 2 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 2 Steps for placing an object inside a target zone
Hiding parts of a bear behind a pillow, drawing sheet 3 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 3 Hiding parts of a bear behind a pillow
Rotating an object by changing angle values in the prompt, drawing sheet 4 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 4 Rotating an object by changing angle values in the prompt
Changing depth numbers to swap which object sits in front, drawing sheet 5 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 5 Changing depth numbers to swap which object sits in front
Inside the AI translator that interprets user instructions, drawing sheet 6 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 6 Inside the AI translator that interprets user instructions
Clearing visual noise guided by your written prompt, drawing sheet 7 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 7 Clearing visual noise guided by your written prompt
Building the final picture directly from noise and labels, drawing sheet 8 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 8 Building the final picture directly from noise and labels
Show the other 7 sheets
An AI design that cleans up noisy images, drawing sheet 9 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 9 An AI design that cleans up noisy images
Turning random static into a clear picture step by step, drawing sheet 10 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 10 Turning random static into a clear picture step by step
Steps for creating an image with depth instructions, drawing sheet 11 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 11 Steps for creating an image with depth instructions
How the system trains its machine learning model, drawing sheet 12 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 12 How the system trains its machine learning model
Teaching the AI to remove noise from practice images, drawing sheet 13 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 13 Teaching the AI to remove noise from practice images
Hardware parts that power the image generator, drawing sheet 14 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 14 Hardware parts that power the image generator
A server setup that hosts the picture generator, drawing sheet 15 from US 2026/0360024 A1
Sheet 15 A server setup that hosts the picture generator
Patent filing page

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